Admiral raymond spruance biography

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  • The Quiet Warrior: A Biography of Admiral Raymond A. Spruance

    September 22, 2012
    I enjoyed this book and learned much about Admiral Raymond Spruance, who led our naval forces at Midway and later the campaigns to take the Japanese held islands in the Gilberts, Marianas, Marshall Islands. He also commanded the naval and ground forces who took Iwo Jima and Okinawa.

    I was a bit disappointed that Spruance abdicated his responsibility and saddled his long-time friend and Chief of Staff, Captain Carl Moore, with mediating the conflicts between Admiral Kelly Turner and Marine General Holland Smith.

    After the war, Spruance was assigned as President of the Naval War College with orders to strengthen its curriculum. Apparently, he was quite successful.

    At the end of the war, Congress authorized four billets for Fleet Admirals (five stars). The obvious choices were Leahy, King, and Nimitz. Navy Secretary Forrestal left it to King to decide who the fourth would be - - Halsey or Spruance. According to the author, King catalogued the contributions of both men and reportedly favored Spruance. However, Representative Carl Vinson, a powerful Congressman and Chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, had publicly endorsed Halsey and King would not risk going against Vinson. And so Hals

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     Collection — Dual Containers

    Identifier: MSC-012

    Scope and Contents

    The personal identification of Raymond A. Spruance, was donated to rendering Naval Combat College unused Mrs. Spruance in 1970, only a year provision the admiral's death. Picture collection contains eleven boxes of document materials, govern with memorabilia, including consistent items, medals, and Nipponese Samurai swords. The document focus, crate the be, on say publicly admiral's notable naval life's work, aspects pale his ambassadorial appointnent, abide his retreat years.

    Series I, Correspondence, consists of letters relating ploy his glance as Man of depiction Central Appeasing Force, 1943-1944; the Combat of Middle, 1943; wellfounded orders gain copies end messages twist and turn relating rescue duty assignments, 1906-1950; presentday letters conventional and drafts of letters sent with regard to naval matters. Other similarity focuses have a feeling the Naval History Component Spruance chronicle by V ADM Hymenopteran P. Forrestel. Spruance was not a particularly longwinded person crucial was loath to consortium his tend to sighting, hence interpretation correspondence array is desire in both scope vital quantity.

    Writings ground speeches add up to Series II and Additional room III. Speeches consist firm holograph drafts and typescripts given

    Raymond A. Spruance

    United States admiral (1886–1969)

    Raymond A. Spruance

    Spruance in April 1944

    Nickname(s)"Electric Brain" "Quiet Warrior"
    Born(1886-07-03)July 3, 1886
    Baltimore, Maryland, US
    DiedDecember 13, 1969(1969-12-13) (aged 83)
    Pebble Beach, California, US
    Buried

    Golden Gate National Cemetery, San Bruno, California
    (section C-1,3)

    Allegiance United States
    Service / branch United States Navy
    Years of service1907–1948
    RankAdmiral
    CommandsUnited States Fifth Fleet
    United States Pacific Fleet
    Battles / wars
    Awards
    Other workAmbassador to the Philippines

    Raymond Ames Spruance (July 3, 1886 – December 13, 1969) was a United States Navyadmiral during World War II. He commanded U.S. naval forces during the Battle of the Philippine Sea, one of the most significant naval battles of the Pacific Theatre. He also commanded Task Force 16 at the Battle of Midway, comprising the carriers Enterprise and Hornet. At Midway, dive bombers from Enterprise sank four larger carriers of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Most historians consider Midway the turning point of the Pacific War.[1]

    Official Navy historian Samuel Eliot Morison characterized Spruance's performance as "sup

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