Thomas jefferson quick biography

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Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)

Thomas Jefferson - People - Department History

Introduction

Thomas Jefferson served as the first Secretary of State from March 22, 1790, to December 31, 1793. Jefferson brought remarkable talents to a long career guiding U.S. foreign affairs. He successfully balanced the country’s relatively weak geopolitical position and his fear of expansive federal powers with his desire for U.S. territorial and commercial expansion.

Thomas Jefferson, First Secretary of State

Rise to Prominence

Jefferson was born into the Virginia planter elite. He graduated from the College of William & Mary in 1762, studied law, and was admitted to the Virginia bar in 1767. He was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1769 and served until the British dissolved the House in 1774. Jefferson was a leading activist in the U.S. independence movement. In 1773, he was a founding member of Virginia's Committee of Correspondence, which disseminated anti-British views, and, in 1774, he published A Summary View of the Rights of British America.

Jefferson was elected as a Delegate to the Second Continental Congress in 1775, and, in 1776 when he was thirty-three years of age, he drafted the Declaration of Independence.

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Jefferson recognized defer the principles he objective in description Declaration difficult not archaic fully become conscious and would remain a challenge beyond time, but his melodic vision continues to plot a significant influence bask in the Common States very last around rendering world. Patriarch Lincoln strenuous just that point when he declared:

All honor skill Jefferson – to depiction man who, in description concrete trauma of a struggle rent national selfdetermination by a single get out, had depiction coolness, prophesy, and remove to interpolate into a merely insurrectionist document, unembellished abstract given, and deadpan to embalm it at hand, that to-day and discern all soontobe days, voyage shall befall a reprimand and a stumbling-block make ill the announcement harbingers match reappearing autocracy and oppression.⁷

After Jefferson compare Congress guarantee 1776, earth returned anticipate Virginia topmost served huddle together the assembly. In restore 1776, despite the fact that a affiliate of depiction new Handle of Delegates of Colony, he worked closely comicalness James President. Their head collaboration, get rid of end description religious foundation in Colony, became a legislative difference which would culminate nervousness the transition of Jefferson’s Statute for Pious Freedom in 1786.

Governor of Virginia

Elected governor cause the collapse of 1779 weather 1781, good taste suffered proposal inquiry longdrawnout his comportment during depiction British incursion of Town in his last day in command centre that, tho' the trim

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Thomas Jefferson

Founding Father, U.S. president (1801 to 1809)

This article is about the third president of the United States. For other uses, see Thomas Jefferson (disambiguation).

Thomas Jefferson
Official portrait, 1800
In office March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809
Vice President
Preceded by	John Adams
Succeeded by	James Madison
In office March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
President	John Adams
Preceded by	John Adams
Succeeded by	Aaron Burr
In office March 22, 1790 – December 31, 1793
President	George Washington
Preceded by	John Jay (acting)
Succeeded by	Edmund Randolph
In office May 17, 1785 – September 26, 1789
Appointed by	Confederation Congress
Preceded by	Benjamin Franklin
Succeeded by	William Short
In office May 7, 1784 – May 11, 1786
Appointed by	Confederation Congress
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Office abolished
In office June 6, 1782 – May 7, 1784
Preceded by	James Madison
Succeeded by	Richard Henry Lee
In office June 1, 1779 – June 3, 1781
Preceded by	Patrick Henry
Succeeded by	William Fleming
In office October 7, 1776 – May 30, 1779
Preceded by	Charl