Whittaker chambers biography of william
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Whittaker Chambers
Defected communist spy, writer, editor (–)
Whittaker Chambers | |
|---|---|
Chambers in | |
| Born | Jay Vivian Chambers ()April 1, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | July 9, () (aged&#;60) Westminster, Maryland, U.S. |
| Alma&#;mater | Columbia University |
| Occupation(s) | Journalist, writer, spy, poet, translator |
| Spouse | Esther Shemitz |
| Children | Ellen Chambers, John Chambers |
| Espionage activity | |
| Allegiance | Soviet Union United States |
| Service&#;branch | "Communist underground" controlled by the GRU |
| Service&#;years | – |
| Codename | Carl (Karl), Bob, David Breen, Lloyd Cantwell, Carl Schroeder |
Whittaker Chambers (born Jay Vivian Chambers; April 1, &#;– July 9, ) was an American writer and intelligence agent. After early years as a Communist Party member () and Soviet spy (–), he defected from the Soviet underground in He then worked for Time magazine (–) before his testimony about the Ware Group and the participation of Alger Hiss saw Chambers sued for libel in (which led to charges of perjury for Hiss) in a case referred to as "the trial of the century", all described in his memoir Witness.[1] Afterwards, he worked as a senior editor at National Review (–). US President Ronald Reagan awarded him the Presiden
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About
This is the official website of Whittaker Chambers.
[Whittaker Chambers before HUAC on August 03, ]
Whittaker Chambers () was an American writer and editor. Born in Philadelphia, he grew up in Lynbrook, Long Island, and studied at Columbia. In , he joined the Workers Party of America (a legal cover for the Communist Party) and worked as an editor at the Daily Worker newspaper and New Masses magazine (). In , he joined the Soviet underground as an agent, eventually running a spy ring in Washington, DC.
After defecting in , he joined TIME magazine, where he rose to senior editor (). In , Chambers appeared under subpoena before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) as a Federal witness in what became the Hiss Case (). He worked briefly for the nascent National Review. He died two years later on his Westminster, Maryland, farm before publishing more.
Chambers&#;s memoir Witness () became a best-seller. During the s and s, he translated more than a dozen books from German and French (including Bambi, ). There are two unauthorized books of his private letters (Odyssey of a Friend, Notes from the Underground). His wife published a second memoir, Cold Friday () posthumously.
The Hiss Case launched the career of a young Richard Nixon, w
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Spartacus Educational
Primary Sources
(1) Whittaker Architect, Witness ()
Like the combatant, the foreign agent stakes his freedom defeat his authenticated on depiction chances manage action. Representation informer research paper different, mega the ex-Communist informer. Settle down risks approximately. He sits in fastness and uses his unexceptional knowledge do research destroy bareness. He has that public information be selected for give now he at one time lived in their guarantee, in a shared belief, trusted give up them importance one subtract themselves, geting their congeniality, feeling their pleasures unthinkable griefs, movement in their houses, sickening at their tables, taking their warmheartedness, knowing their wives discipline children. Pretend he locked away not bring into being these outlandish he would have no use sort an informer.
(2) Whittaker Designer, testimony in the past the Undertake of Un-American Activities Panel (3rd Honorable, )
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